When it comes to protecting your most valuable investment—your home—choosing the right roofing material is one of the most critical decisions you'll make. The roof over your head does more than just keep the elements out; it affects your home's energy efficiency, curb appeal, maintenance requirements, and long-term value. At Niehaus Lumber, we understand that homeowners face a significant choice between two popular roofing options: traditional asphalt shingles and modern metal roofing systems.

This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the complexities of this important decision by examining every aspect of both roofing materials, from initial costs to long-term performance, aesthetics to environmental impact.

Understanding Your Roofing Options

Asphalt Shingles: The Traditional Choice

Asphalt shingles have been the go-to roofing material for American homes for decades, and for good reason. These versatile roofing components consist of a fiberglass or organic mat base, coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules that provide both protection and color. At Niehaus Lumber, we proudly carry premium shingle lines from industry leaders GAF and Owens Corning, ensuring our customers have access to the highest quality materials available.

Modern asphalt shingles come in several varieties:

• 3-Tab Shingles: The most economical option, featuring a flat appearance with uniform tabs
• Architectural Shingles: Also known as dimensional shingles, these offer enhanced visual appeal with varied thickness and shadow lines
• Luxury Shingles: Premium options that mimic the appearance of slate, cedar, or other high-end materials

Metal Roofing: The Modern Alternative

Metal roofing has evolved significantly from the basic corrugated steel panels of the past. Today's metal roofing systems, including those from Metal Sales that we carry at Niehaus Lumber, offer sophisticated engineering, attractive aesthetics, and exceptional performance. These systems are typically made from steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc, each offering unique benefits.

Common metal roofing styles include:

• Standing Seam: Featuring raised seams that run vertically up the roof slope
• Metal Shingles: Individual panels designed to mimic traditional roofing materials
• Corrugated Panels: Updated versions of the classic agricultural style, now suitable for residential use
• Stone-Coated Steel: Metal panels with a stone granule coating for enhanced aesthetics

Cost Analysis: Initial Investment vs. Long-Term Value

Upfront Costs

The initial cost difference between metal roofing and asphalt shingles is often the first consideration for homeowners. Asphalt shingles typically cost between $3 to $7 per square foot installed, depending on the quality and style chosen. Our GAF and Owens Corning shingle lines offer options across this spectrum, from budget-friendly 3-tab shingles to premium architectural styles.

Metal roofing requires a higher initial investment, typically ranging from $8 to $16 per square foot installed. However, this cost varies significantly based on the metal type, profile, and installation complexity. While the upfront cost is higher, it's essential to consider the total cost of ownership over the roof's lifetime.

Long-Term Financial Considerations

When evaluating roofing costs, consider these long-term factors:

• Replacement Frequency: Asphalt shingles typically last 20-30 years, while metal roofs can last 40-70 years or more. Over a 50-year period, you might need to replace an asphalt shingle roof twice, while a metal roof could last the entire duration.
• Energy Savings: Metal roofs reflect solar heat more effectively than asphalt shingles, potentially reducing cooling costs by 10-25%. This energy efficiency can result in significant savings over the roof's lifetime, particularly in warmer climates.
• Insurance Benefits: Many insurance companies offer discounts for metal roofing due to its superior resistance to hail, wind, and fire. These discounts can help offset the higher initial cost over time.
• Home Value: Both roofing materials can increase home value, but metal roofing often provides a higher return on investment due to its longevity and energy efficiency benefits.

Durability and Weather Resistance

Asphalt Shingle Performance

Modern asphalt shingles, particularly the premium lines from GAF and Owens Corning that we stock, offer impressive durability improvements over older generations. These shingles are engineered to withstand:

• Wind Resistance: High-quality architectural shingles can resist winds up to 130 mph when properly installed
• Impact Resistance: Class 4 impact-resistant shingles can withstand significant hail damage
• UV Protection: Advanced granule technology helps prevent UV degradation and color fading
• Temperature Fluctuations: Modern shingles are designed to expand and contract with temperature changes without cracking

However, asphalt shingles do have limitations. They can be susceptible to:

• Granule loss over time
• Cracking in extreme temperature fluctuations
• Moss and algae growth in humid climates
• Damage from severe hail or falling debris

Metal Roofing Durability

Metal roofing systems excel in durability and weather resistance, making them an excellent choice for areas prone to severe weather. The Metal Sales products we carry are engineered to provide:

• Superior Wind Resistance: Properly installed metal roofs can withstand winds exceeding 140 mph
• Hail Resistance: Metal roofing typically receives the highest impact resistance ratings
• Fire Resistance: Metal roofs are non-combustible and provide excellent fire protection
• Snow Load Capacity: The smooth surface allows snow to slide off easily, reducing structural stress
• Corrosion Resistance: Modern coatings and galvanization protect against rust and corrosion

Metal roofing's main durability advantages include:

• Resistance to cracking, shrinking, and eroding
• Immunity to insect damage and rot
• Excellent performance in extreme weather conditions
• Minimal maintenance requirements over its lifetime

Aesthetic Considerations and Design Flexibility

Shingle Aesthetics

Asphalt shingles offer tremendous design flexibility and aesthetic appeal. The GAF and Owens Corning lines we carry provide:

Color Variety: Dozens of color options ranging from traditional blacks and grays to bold blues, greens, and earth tones

Texture Options: From smooth 3-tab shingles to heavily textured luxury options that mimic slate or wood shake

Architectural Styles: Shingles complement virtually every architectural style, from colonial to contemporary

Customization: Easy to create patterns, accents, and design elements using different shingle styles or colors

Metal Roofing Aesthetics

Modern metal roofing has shed its industrial image and now offers sophisticated aesthetic options:

Contemporary Appeal: Standing seam metal roofs provide a clean, modern look that complements contemporary architecture

Traditional Styles: Metal shingles and tiles can mimic traditional materials like slate, clay tile, or wood shake

Color Options: Factory-applied finishes offer excellent color retention and a wide range of options

Architectural Integration: Metal roofing works well with both traditional and modern architectural styles

Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impact

Energy Performance Comparison

Energy efficiency is increasingly important for homeowners looking to reduce utility costs and environmental impact.

Metal Roofing Energy Benefits:

• High solar reflectance reduces heat absorption
• Thermal emittance allows quick heat dissipation
• Can reduce cooling costs by 10-25%
• Compatible with solar panel installations
• Qualifies for energy efficiency tax credits in many areas

Asphalt Shingle Energy Performance:

• Cool roof shingle options available with reflective granules
• Improved energy performance over older shingle generations
• Generally less energy-efficient than metal roofing
• Can benefit from additional insulation and ventilation improvements

Environmental Considerations

Metal Roofing Environmental Benefits:

• 25-95% recycled content in many products
• 100% recyclable at end of life
• Longer lifespan reduces landfill waste
• Energy efficiency reduces carbon footprint
• Can support rainwater harvesting systems

Asphalt Shingle Environmental Impact:

• Made from petroleum-based products
• Shorter lifespan means more frequent replacement
• Recycling programs available but not universal
• Some products incorporate recycled materials
• Disposal typically involves landfill waste

Installation and Maintenance Requirements

Installation Considerations

Asphalt Shingle Installation:

• Widely available qualified installers
• Faster installation process
• Less specialized tools and skills required
• Can often be installed over existing shingles
• Lower labor costs

Metal Roofing Installation:

• Requires specialized knowledge and experience
• More complex installation process
• Specialized tools and fasteners required
• Typically requires complete roof deck preparation
• Higher labor costs but fewer future installations needed

Maintenance Requirements

Asphalt Shingle Maintenance:

• Regular inspection for damaged or missing shingles
• Gutter cleaning and maintenance
• Moss and algae treatment in humid climates
• Periodic replacement of damaged shingles
• More frequent overall maintenance needs

Metal Roofing Maintenance:

• Minimal maintenance requirements
• Occasional inspection of fasteners and seams
• Gutter and drainage system maintenance
• Touch-up painting if scratches occur
• Long-term, low-maintenance solution

Climate Considerations

Best Climates for Each Material

Different roofing materials perform better in specific climate conditions:

Metal Roofing Excels In:

• Areas with heavy snow loads
• Regions prone to severe weather
• Hot, sunny climates where energy efficiency is crucial
• Coastal areas with salt air exposure
• Areas with frequent hail storms

Asphalt Shingles Work Well In:

• Moderate climates without extreme weather
• Areas with less severe temperature fluctuations
• Regions where initial cost is a primary concern
• Locations with readily available installation expertise

Making the Right Choice for Your Home

Factors to Consider

When deciding between metal roofing and asphalt shingles, consider:

1. Budget: Both initial investment and long-term costs
2. Climate: Local weather patterns and environmental conditions
3. Home Style: Architectural compatibility and aesthetic preferences
4. Timeline: How long you plan to stay in your home
5. Maintenance Preference: Desired level of ongoing maintenance
6. Energy Goals: Importance of energy efficiency and environmental impact
7. Local Factors: Building codes, HOA restrictions, and contractor availability

When to Choose Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles may be the better choice if:

• You have budget constraints for the initial investment
• Your home has a traditional architectural style
• You prefer a wide variety of color and style options
• You plan to sell your home within 15-20 years
• You live in a moderate climate without severe weather concerns
• You want the flexibility of easier future modifications

When to Choose Metal Roofing

Metal roofing may be the better choice if:

• You plan to stay in your home long-term
• Energy efficiency is a priority
• You live in an area with severe weather conditions
• You prefer minimal maintenance requirements
• Environmental impact is important to you
• You want maximum durability and longevity
• Your home's architecture suits a modern roofing material

Quality Materials from Trusted Brands

At Niehaus Lumber, we're committed to providing our customers with the highest quality roofing materials from industry-leading manufacturers:

GAF: As North America's largest roofing manufacturer, GAF offers comprehensive shingle lines including the popular Timberline series and premium Grand Sequoia luxury shingles.

Owens Corning: Known for innovation and quality, Owens Corning provides excellent options like the Duration series and premium Berkshire collection.

Metal Sales: A leading manufacturer of metal roofing and building products, offering a complete range of residential and commercial metal roofing solutions.

Professional Installation and Support

Regardless of which roofing material you choose, proper installation is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. We recommend working with certified installers who have experience with your chosen material and can ensure compliance with manufacturer warranties and local building codes.

Conclusion

The choice between metal roofing and asphalt shingles isn't simply about which material is "better"—it's about which material is better for your specific situation, needs, and goals. Both options offer distinct advantages and can provide excellent protection for your home when properly selected and installed.

Asphalt shingles remain an excellent choice for many homeowners, offering proven performance, aesthetic flexibility, and reasonable initial costs. The premium GAF and Owens Corning products we carry at Niehaus Lumber represent the best in shingle technology and design.

Metal roofing provides superior longevity, energy efficiency, and weather resistance, making it an excellent long-term investment despite higher initial costs. The Metal Sales products in our inventory offer the quality and performance that discerning homeowners demand.

At Niehaus Lumber, our experienced team is here to help you navigate this important decision. We can provide detailed information about our roofing products, help you calculate long-term costs, and connect you with qualified installers in your area. Your roof is too important to leave to chance—let us help you make the right choice for your home, your budget, and your future.

Contact us today to discuss your roofing project and discover how our premium materials from GAF, Owens Corning, and Metal Sales can protect and enhance your home for years to come.